See batu bara on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu",
"3": "bara",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "ember, charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Compound of batu (“stone”) + bara (“ember, charcoal”)",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque from Chinese",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石炭",
"gloss": "coal",
"lit": "rock; stone + charcoal",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "arang batu",
"lit": "charcoal + stone",
"t": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of batu (“stone”) + bara (“ember, charcoal”), from calque from Chinese 石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”). Compare to Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batu-batu bara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batubara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu bara (plural batu-batu bara)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tu ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tu ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pembatubaraan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara bitumen"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara gemuk"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara kurus"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara muda"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara putih"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara saprofil"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara tua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal: a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel"
],
"id": "en-batu_bara-id-noun-BfdfOfji",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kol"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "arang batu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbatu ˈbara/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌba.t̪u ˈba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "batu bara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pembatubaraan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara bitumen"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara gemuk"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara kurus"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara muda"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara putih"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara saprofil"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "batu bara tua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu",
"3": "bara",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "ember, charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Compound of batu (“stone”) + bara (“ember, charcoal”)",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque from Chinese",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石炭",
"gloss": "coal",
"lit": "rock; stone + charcoal",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "arang batu",
"lit": "charcoal + stone",
"t": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of batu (“stone”) + bara (“ember, charcoal”), from calque from Chinese 石炭 (“coal”, literally “rock; stone + charcoal”). Compare to Malay arang batu (“coal”, literally “charcoal + stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batu-batu bara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batubara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batu bara (plural batu-batu bara)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tu ba‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tu ba‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian compound terms",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian multiword terms",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms calqued from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"coal: a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbatu ˈbara/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌba.t̪u ˈba.ra]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "arang batu"
}
],
"word": "batu bara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for batu bara meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.